World Parkinson’s Day 2025: Understanding Parkinson’s Disease
Every year on April 11, the world comes together to mark World Parkinson’s Day — but how much do we really know about Parkinson’s disease?
You might be surprised to learn that Parkinson’s affects over 10 million people globally — and chances are, someone you know has been touched by it, directly or indirectly.
In South Asia, including Pakistan, the prevalence of PD has traditionally been lower compared to Western countries. However, recent studies suggest an upward trend in these regions, underscoring the need for heightened awareness and preparedness among healthcare providers.
So, what exactly is Parkinson’s?
Why is awareness so important?
And how can you make a difference?
Let’s explore together.
What Is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s is a progressive condition that affects the brain and nervous system, making everyday movements harder over time. It’s most often seen in people over 60, but it can affect younger adults too.
Let’s ask ourselves:
When a patient in their 60s complains of stiffness and slowness — do we think “Parkinson’s,” or just “ageing”?
If their spouse mentions a “blank expression” or subtle tremor — do we explore it further or brush it off?
Here’s what commonly shows up:
- Tremors – especially in the hands or fingers
- Stiffness – muscles feel tight, making movement uncomfortable
- Bradykinesia – tasks like buttoning a shirt or walking take longer
- Balance issues – unsteady walking or frequent falls
- Changes in speech – softer voice or slower talking
- Smaller handwriting, reduced facial expressions, or trouble sleeping
Did You Know?
- Parkinson’s is the second most common neurodegenerative disease (after Alzheimer’s)
- It affects about 1 in 100 people over age 60
- Men are slightly more likely to develop it than women
- About 5–10% of cases start before age 50
And yet, many people still don’t know the signs — or don’t feel comfortable talking about them.
Let’s also remember:
- Early diagnosis leads to earlier access to physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy
- Timely support results in better outcomes for mental health, falls prevention, and carer strain.
Why Is World Parkinson’s Day Important?
World Parkinson’s Day is about:
- Raising awareness
- Fighting stigma
- Supporting families and caregivers
- Encouraging early diagnosis and better care
The sooner Parkinson’s is recognised, the sooner the right support can begin — and that makes a huge difference in quality of life.
The Role of Family Physicians
As frontline healthcare providers, family physicians play a crucial role in:
- Early Identification: Regular screenings for motor and non-motor symptoms, especially in patients over 60.
- Patient Education: Informing patients and their families about symptom progression and management strategies.
- Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Coordinating with neurologists, physiotherapists, and mental health professionals to provide comprehensive care.
- Lifestyle Counseling: Encouraging regular physical activity, which has been shown to have neuroprotective effects and may reduce the risk of developing PD.
- Advocate for better local services and community support
Is There a Cure?
While there is currently no cure for PD, recent studies offer hope.
With the right treatments — like medication, physiotherapy, speech and occupational therapy — many people live full and active lives for years after diagnosis.
By staying informed about the latest developments, recognizing early signs, and providing holistic care, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those affected by this challenging disease.
Parkinson’s doesn’t just affect those who live with it — it touches families, friends, workplaces, and communities.
So this World Parkinson’s Day, let’s come together. Let’s listen, learn, support, and speak up. Because the more we know, the more we can care — and caring starts with awareness.
